{"id":1780,"date":"2019-10-07T17:56:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T16:56:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/inima-dvs\/semne-de-avertizare-si-simptome\/"},"modified":"2020-05-12T11:44:41","modified_gmt":"2020-05-12T10:44:41","slug":"semne-de-avertizare-si-simptome","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/ro\/inima-dvs\/semne-de-avertizare-si-simptome\/","title":{"rendered":"Semne de avertizare \u0219i simptome"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"
\nUnul dintre semnalele de alarm\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te un infarct miocardic<\/a> este durerea \u00een piept. Durerea poate dura doar c\u00e2teva minute sau poate avea o durat\u0103 mai lung\u0103. De obicei, durerea se simte ca o greutate pe piept sau ca o str\u00e2nsoare \u00een piept, dar poate fi un disconfort mai subtil \u00een piept sau o senza\u021bie de arsur\u0103. Cea mai mare parte a durerii este localizat\u0103 \u00een mijlocul pieptului. Poate fi \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de transpira\u021bie rece \u0219i grea\u021b\u0103. Durerea poate radia \u00een alte zone din partea superioar\u0103 a corpului \u2013 de exemplu bra\u021bele (mai mult st\u00e2ngul dec\u00e2t dreptul), spatele \u0219i chiar maxilarul.<\/p>\n

Chema\u021bi imediat o ambulan\u021b\u0103 dac\u0103 ave\u021bi dureri \u00een piept pentru mai mult de 10 minute.
\nNu v\u0103 deplasa\u021bi singur la spital, deoarece este posibil ca cel mai apropiat spital s\u0103 nu fie echipat pentru a trata un infarct miocardic 24\/7.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Semne de avertizare \u0219i simptome ale palpita\u021biilor \u0219i le\u0219inului<\/h2>\n

Ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 ave\u021bi palpita\u021bii sau le\u0219ina\u021bi<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Palpita\u021bii<\/h3>\n

\"\"
\nPalpita\u021biile au loc atunci c\u00e2nd sim\u021bi\u021bi c\u0103 inima dvs. bate neregulat, mai repede dec\u00e2t de obicei sau bate mai tare \u0219i sunte\u021bi mai con\u0219tient de b\u0103t\u0103ile inimii dec\u00e2t \u00een mod normal. Palpita\u021biile dureaz\u0103 de obicei c\u00e2teva secunde sau minute, dar pot fi \u0219i mai lungi. Poate exista o pauz\u0103 \u00een activitatea inimii, dar acest lucru este normal \u0219i de cele mai multe ori trece neobservat.<\/p>\n

Palpita\u021biile sunt de obicei inofensive. Oamenii tind s\u0103 devin\u0103 mai con\u0219tien\u021bi de b\u0103t\u0103ile inimii lor atunci c\u00e2nd sunt stresa\u021bi. Cafeina, fumatul<\/a>, alcoolul \u0219i drogurile ilegale pot declan\u0219a palpita\u021bii. Alte cauze sunt schimb\u0103rile hormonale, emo\u021biile puternice, exerci\u021biile fizice intense \u0219i anumite medicamente.<\/p>\n

Reducerea sau evitarea elementului declan\u0219ator ar trebui s\u0103 opreasc\u0103 palpita\u021biile, dar solicita\u021bi mai \u00eent\u00e2i sfatul medicului dac\u0103 crede\u021bi c\u0103 medicamentele sunt cauza. De asemenea, solicita\u021bi sfatul medicului dac\u0103 palpita\u021biile persist\u0103, cresc \u00een frecven\u021b\u0103 sau sunt asociate cu alte simptome, cum ar fi ame\u021beala.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sincopa<\/h3>\n

Sincopa este cunoscut\u0103 \u00een mod curent sub numele de le\u0219in. Se refer\u0103 la o pierdere temporar\u0103 a con\u0219tien\u021bei \u0219i, de obicei, duce la c\u0103derea
\ndin picioare a persoanei. Tensiunea arterial\u0103 sc\u0103zut\u0103 este cauza cea mai frecvent\u0103 \u0219i afecteaz\u0103 adesea adolescentele \u0219i femeile tinere. Unele persoane prezint\u0103 semne de avertizare, cum ar fi o stare de vertij, ame\u021beal\u0103, o stare de r\u0103u sau sl\u0103biciune \u00eenainte de a le\u0219ina timp de c\u00e2teva secunde.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi c\u0103 le\u0219ina\u021bi, a\u0219eza\u021bi-v\u0103 sau \u00eentinde\u021bi-v\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t tensiunea arterial\u0103 s\u0103 revin\u0103 la normal. Dac\u0103 le\u0219ina\u021bi, merge\u021bi la medicul dvs. pentru a exclude alte cauze, cum ar fi tulbur\u0103ri de ritm cardiac, \u00eengustarea vaselor de s\u00e2nge, probleme ale valvelor inimii \u0219i alte afec\u021biuni.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce trebuie s\u0103 face\u021bi dac\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi ame\u021bit<\/h2>\n

Ame\u021beala poate fi un simptom important al unei boli de inim\u0103.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ame\u021beala este unul dintre semnele de avertizare ale unui viitor infarct de miocard. Este o senza\u021bie frecvent\u0103 \u0219i nepl\u0103cut\u0103 c\u0103 a\u021bi putea le\u0219ina \u0219i este adesea \u00eenso\u021bit\u0103 de o senza\u021bie de vertij. Ame\u021beala poate avea cauze multiple, \u0219i nu este \u00eentotdeauna legat\u0103 de o problem\u0103 cardiac\u0103. De exemplu, sc\u0103derea temporar\u0103 a tensiunii arteriale sau sc\u0103derea glicemiei pot cauza ame\u021beli.<\/p>\n

Dac\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi ame\u021bit, lua\u021bi loc, be\u021bi un pahar cu ap\u0103, eventual consuma\u021bi pu\u021bin zah\u0103r, dac\u0103 este posibil. Dac\u0103 nu v\u0103 reveni\u021bi \u00een c\u00e2teva minute sau dac\u0103 \u00eencepe\u021bi s\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi palpita\u021bii sau ave\u021bi alte semne de avertizare a unui infarct de miocard (cum ar fi durere \u00een piept sau disconfort) solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce ar trebui s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre grea\u021b\u0103<\/h2>\n

Atunci c\u00e2nd ave\u021bi un infarct miocardic pot ap\u0103rea grea\u021ba \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turile.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nGrea\u021ba este un simptom frecvent al unui infarct miocardic. Dac\u0103 a\u021bi avut anterior un infarct miocardic sau prezenta\u021bi un risc crescut (de exemplu dac\u0103 ave\u021bi diabet zaharat<\/a>, sunte\u021bi supraponderal<\/a> \u0219i fuma\u021bi), \u021bine\u021bi cont de faptul c\u0103 grea\u021ba \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turile pot fi simptome de avertizare a unui infarct miocardic.<\/p>\n

Solicita\u021bi sfatul medicului dac\u0103 v\u0103 sim\u021bi\u021bi r\u0103u \u0219i prezenta\u021bi \u0219i alte simptome de infarct miocardic, cum ar fi durerea \u00een piept.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ce trebuie s\u0103 \u0219ti\u021bi despre dificult\u0103\u021bile de respira\u021bie<\/h2>\n

Dificult\u0103\u021bile de respira\u021bie sunt un simptom tipic de atac de cord<\/p>\n

\"\"
\nDificultatea de a respira este sentimentul c\u0103 nu pute\u021bi inhala suficient aer. Acest fenomen poate ap\u0103rea brusc \u00een timpul exerci\u021biilor fizice, dar se poate \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u0219i \u00een perioada de repaus. Exist\u0103 mai multe cauze, dar este important s\u0103 v\u0103 informa\u021bi medicul sau cardiologul dac\u0103 ave\u021bi perioade \u00een care ave\u021bi dificult\u0103\u021bile de respira\u021bie \u2013 chiar dac\u0103 se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 numai atunci c\u00e2nd face\u021bi exerci\u021bii fizice.<\/p>\n

Solicita\u021bi asisten\u021b\u0103 medical\u0103 de urgen\u021b\u0103 dac\u0103 prezenta\u021bi dificult\u0103\u021bi de respira\u021bie \u0219i alte simptome de infarct de miocard, cum ar fi durere \u00een piept sau constric\u021bie toracic\u0103.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Unul dintre semnalele de alarm\u0103 \u00een ceea ce prive\u0219te un infarct miocardic este durerea \u00een piept. Durerea poate dura doar c\u00e2teva minute sau poate avea o durat\u0103 mai lung\u0103. De obicei, durerea se simte ca o greutate pe piept sau ca o str\u00e2nsoare \u00een piept, dar poate fi un disconfort mai subtil \u00een piept sau […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1246,"parent":1653,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[52],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1780","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inima-dvs"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nSemne de avertizare \u0219i simptome - Healthy-Heart.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Fi\u021bi aten\u021bi la semnele \u0219i simptomele unui atac de cord, cum ar fi dureri \u00een piept, palpita\u021bii, grea\u021b\u0103 \u0219i v\u0103rs\u0103turi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/ro\/inima-dvs\/semne-de-avertizare-si-simptome\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Semne de avertizare \u0219i simptome - 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