{"id":1686,"date":"2019-10-07T17:49:40","date_gmt":"2019-10-07T16:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/pastrati-va-inima-sanatoasa\/diabetul\/"},"modified":"2024-12-10T12:26:39","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T12:26:39","slug":"diabetul","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/ro\/pastrati-va-inima-sanatoasa\/diabetul\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetul"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diabetul zaharat este diagnosticat atunci c\u00e2nd nivelurile de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een mod normal, \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri. Valorile normale sunt de 126 mg\/dl sau mai pu\u021bin pentru glicemia preprandial\u0103 (\u00eenainte de mas\u0103) \u0219i de 200 mg\/dl sau mai pu\u021bin pentru glicemia postprandial\u0103 (dup\u0103 mas\u0103). Atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 \u00eendoieli, se efectueaz\u0103 un test de toleran\u021b\u0103 la glucoz\u0103 pe cale oral\u0103. Acesta implic\u0103 consumul de glucoz\u0103, apoi m\u0103surarea r\u0103spunsului organismului (nivelul zah\u0103rului din s\u00e2nge) dup\u0103 dou\u0103 ore. Dac\u0103 valorile glicemiei sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t cele normale dup\u0103 dou\u0103 ore, va fi dat diagnosticul de diabet. Dac\u0103 rezultatele sunt normale, diabetul este exclus. Un alt test de s\u00e2nge care poate fi solicitat de medicul dvs. este hemoglobina glicolat\u0103 A1c (HbA1c). Acesta este un marker al nivelurilor de glucoz\u0103 pe termen lung, \u00een cazul \u00een care nivelurile de 6,5 % (48 mmol\/mol) sau mai mari sugereaz\u0103 prezen\u021ba diabetului.<\/p>\n

Diabetul este de dou\u0103 tipuri: \u00een tipul 1, corpul nu produce deloc sau aproape deloc insulin\u0103; se manifest\u0103 de obicei \u00een timpul copil\u0103riei; \u00een cazul diabetului de tip 2, nivelurile de insulin\u0103 sunt normale sau reduse, dar organismul dezvolt\u0103 rezisten\u021b\u0103 la insulin\u0103; se manifest\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta adult\u0103.<\/p>\n

Nou\u0103 din zece pacien\u021bi cu diabet zaharat au diabet zaharat de tip 2, ceea ce scurteaz\u0103 durata medie de via\u021b\u0103 cu zece ani. De asemenea, aceast\u0103 boal\u0103 reduce num\u0103rul de ani \u00een care persoana are o stare bun\u0103 de s\u0103n\u0103tate, din cauza apari\u021biei precoce a bolilor de inim\u0103 sau de rinichi. Fiind o boal\u0103 cauzat\u0103 de stilul de via\u021b\u0103, diabetul de tip 2 este str\u00e2ns legat de lipsa activit\u0103\u021bii fizice \u0219i de obezitate, precum \u0219i de o diet\u0103 mai pu\u021bin s\u0103n\u0103toas\u0103.<\/p>\n

Diabetul de tip 2 poate fi prevenit printr-un nivel corect de activitate fizic\u0103<\/a>, printr-o diet\u0103 echilibrat\u0103<\/a> \u0219i prin men\u021binerea unei greut\u0103\u021bi normale<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Persoanele care sufer\u0103 de diabet prezint\u0103 un risc de dou\u0103 sau chiar de patru ori mai mare s\u0103 dezvolte afec\u021biuni cardiace<\/a> pe durata vie\u021bii. Toate persoanele cu diabet trebuie s\u0103 fie supuse unei evalu\u0103ri, \u00een vederea detect\u0103rii afec\u021biunilor cardiace.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diabetul zaharat este diagnosticat atunci c\u00e2nd nivelurile de zah\u0103r din s\u00e2nge sunt mai mari dec\u00e2t \u00een mod normal, \u00een repetate r\u00e2nduri. Valorile normale sunt de 126 mg\/dl sau mai pu\u021bin pentru glicemia preprandial\u0103 (\u00eenainte de mas\u0103) \u0219i de 200 mg\/dl sau mai pu\u021bin pentru glicemia postprandial\u0103 (dup\u0103 mas\u0103). Atunci c\u00e2nd exist\u0103 \u00eendoieli, se efectueaz\u0103 un […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3183,"parent":1681,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[57],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1686","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pastrati-va-inima-sanatoasa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiabetul - Healthy-Heart.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Diabetul de tip 2 reprezint\u0103 un factor de risc major pentru bolile cardiovasculare. 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