{"id":2290,"date":"2019-10-08T11:33:20","date_gmt":"2019-10-08T10:33:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/mantenha-o-seu-coracao-saudavel\/historia-familiar-de-doenca-cardiaca\/"},"modified":"2020-09-25T15:11:59","modified_gmt":"2020-09-25T14:11:59","slug":"historia-familiar-de-doenca-cardiaca","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/pt\/mantenha-o-seu-coracao-saudavel\/historia-familiar-de-doenca-cardiaca\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria familiar de doen\u00e7a card\u00edaca"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/p>\n

A maioria dos fatores de risco de estilo de vida para doen\u00e7as cardiovasculares s\u00e3o de conhecimento geral. Menos conhecido \u00e9 o facto de que ter um membro da fam\u00edlia que desenvolveu doen\u00e7a cardiovascular em idade precoce tamb\u00e9m aumenta o risco.<\/p>\n

Considera-se a exist\u00eancia de antecedentes familiares de doen\u00e7a cardiovascular quando um pai ou irm\u00e3o \u00e9 diagnosticado com menos de 55 anos de idade ou uma irm\u00e3 ou m\u00e3e \u00e9 diagnosticada com menos de 65 anos de idade.
\nPorque \u00e9 que a hist\u00f3ria familiar afeta o risco cardiovascular<\/a>? Porque os h\u00e1bitos de vida s\u00e3o muitas vezes semelhantes entre os membros da fam\u00edlia. Al\u00e9m disso, os genes s\u00e3o transmitidos de pais para filhos e, \u00e0s vezes, podem ser respons\u00e1veis por doen\u00e7as como press\u00e3o arterial alta ou colesterol<\/a> alto. A hipercolesterolemia familiar<\/a> \u00e9 uma doen\u00e7a heredit\u00e1ria que pode levar a n\u00edveis extremamente elevados de colesterol e doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas em idade muito jovem, se n\u00e3o for tratada. A medica\u00e7\u00e3o<\/a> e um estilo de vida saud\u00e1vel<\/a> podem reduzir o risco de doen\u00e7a card\u00edaca.<\/p>\n

Como nenhum gene aumenta o risco cardiovascular, a an\u00e1lise gen\u00e9tica n\u00e3o fornece uma resposta definitiva sobre o desenvolvimento ou n\u00e3o de doen\u00e7a cardiovascular.<\/p>\n

N\u00e3o \u00e9 poss\u00edvel mudar a hist\u00f3ria da fam\u00edlia, mas \u00e9 \u00fatil conhec\u00ea-la. Se tem antecedentes familiares de doen\u00e7a cardiovascular, \u00e9 particularmente importante tomar medidas preventivas<\/a> precocemente. Estas incluem ser fisicamente ativo, comer de forma saud\u00e1vel, controlar o colesterol e a press\u00e3o arterial, deixar de fumar e controlar o peso.<\/p>\n

A mudan\u00e7a de comportamento pode reduzir o risco cardiovascular futuro, mesmo com antecedentes familiares.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Como descobrir a sua hist\u00f3ria familiar? Fale sobre isso com os seus pais e em reuni\u00f5es de fam\u00edlia!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A maioria dos fatores de risco de estilo de vida para doen\u00e7as cardiovasculares s\u00e3o de conhecimento geral. Menos conhecido \u00e9 o facto de que ter um membro da fam\u00edlia que desenvolveu doen\u00e7a cardiovascular em idade precoce tamb\u00e9m aumenta o risco. Considera-se a exist\u00eancia de antecedentes familiares de doen\u00e7a cardiovascular quando um pai ou irm\u00e3o \u00e9 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2292,"parent":2237,"menu_order":9,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[73],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2290","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mantenha-o-seu-coracao-saudavel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nHist\u00f3ria familiar de doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas - Healthy-Heart.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Aprenda a reduzir o risco de doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas com um estilo de vida saud\u00e1vel, mesmo que tenha uma hist\u00f3ria familiar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/pt\/mantenha-o-seu-coracao-saudavel\/historia-familiar-de-doenca-cardiaca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pt_PT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hist\u00f3ria familiar de doen\u00e7as card\u00edacas - 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