{"id":5227,"date":"2021-02-12T12:50:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-12T12:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/pida-sydamesi-terveena\/diabetes\/"},"modified":"2024-12-10T12:36:27","modified_gmt":"2024-12-10T12:36:27","slug":"diabetes","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.healthy-heart.org\/fi\/pida-sydamesi-terveena\/diabetes\/","title":{"rendered":"Diabetes"},"content":{"rendered":"

Diabetes mellitus diagnosoidaan, kun verensokeri on normaalia korkeammalla tasolla useammin kuin kerran. Normaalit pitoisuudet ovat 126 mg\/dl tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n paastoverensokerilla ja 200 mg\/dl tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n muulla kuin paastoverensokerilla. Ep\u00e4selviss\u00e4 tapauksissa tehd\u00e4\u00e4n oraalinen glukoosinsietotesti. Siihen kuuluu glukoosin juominen ja kehon vasteen (verensokeritasojen) mittaaminen kahden tunnin kuluttua. Diabetes diagnosoidaan, jos verensokeriarvot ovat normaalia korkeammat kahden tunnin kuluttua. Jos tulos on normaali, diabeteksen mahdollisuus suljetaan pois. Toinen l\u00e4\u00e4k\u00e4rin mahdollisesti m\u00e4\u00e4r\u00e4\u00e4m\u00e4 verikoe on glykoitunut hemoglobiini A1c (HbA1c). T\u00e4m\u00e4 on pitk\u00e4aikaisen glukoositason mittari, jossa 6,5 % (48 mmol\/mol) tai korkeammat arvot viittaavat diabetekseen.<\/p>\n

Diabetesta on olemassa kahta eri tyyppi\u00e4: tyyppi\u00e4 1 luonnehtii v\u00e4h\u00e4inen tai olematon insuliinin tuotanto, ja se ilmenee usein lapsuudessa. Tyypin 2 diabeteksessa insuliinitasot taas ovat normaalit tai korkeat, ja elimist\u00f6 vastustaa sen vaikutuksia, ja se ilmenee aikuisi\u00e4ll\u00e4.<\/p>\n

Yhdeks\u00e4ll\u00e4 kymmenest\u00e4 diabetespotilaasta on tyypin 2 diabetes, joka lyhent\u00e4\u00e4 elinik\u00e4\u00e4 keskim\u00e4\u00e4rin kymmenell\u00e4 vuodella. Se v\u00e4hent\u00e4\u00e4 my\u00f6s terveit\u00e4 elinvuosia varhaisessa i\u00e4ss\u00e4 kehittyv\u00e4n syd\u00e4n- tai munuaissairauden takia. Tyypin 2 diabetes liittyy elintapasairautena vahvasti liikunnan puutteeseen ja lihavuuteen sek\u00e4 ep\u00e4terveelliseen ruokavalioon.<\/p>\n

Tyypin 2 diabetesta voidaan ehk\u00e4ist\u00e4 aktiivisuudella<\/a>, tasapainoisella ruokavaliolla<\/a> ja terveellisen painon<\/a> yll\u00e4pidolla.<\/p>\n

Diabetesta sairastavilla on kaksinkertainen tai jopa nelinkertainen riski sairastua syd\u00e4nsairauteen<\/a> jossain vaiheessa el\u00e4m\u00e4\u00e4ns\u00e4. Kaikki diabetesta sairastavat tulisi tutkia syd\u00e4nsairauksien varalta.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Diabetes mellitus diagnosoidaan, kun verensokeri on normaalia korkeammalla tasolla useammin kuin kerran. Normaalit pitoisuudet ovat 126 mg\/dl tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n paastoverensokerilla ja 200 mg\/dl tai v\u00e4hemm\u00e4n muulla kuin paastoverensokerilla. Ep\u00e4selviss\u00e4 tapauksissa tehd\u00e4\u00e4n oraalinen glukoosinsietotesti. Siihen kuuluu glukoosin juominen ja kehon vasteen (verensokeritasojen) mittaaminen kahden tunnin kuluttua. Diabetes diagnosoidaan, jos verensokeriarvot ovat normaalia korkeammat kahden tunnin kuluttua. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5236,"parent":5188,"menu_order":3,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[100],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5227","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pida-sydamesi-terveena"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDiabetes - Healthy-Heart.org<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Tyypin 2 diabetes on merkitt\u00e4v\u00e4 syd\u00e4n- ja verisuonitautien riskitekij\u00e4. 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